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Monday 21 October 2019

LESSON - 6 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE OF G S SPOKEN ENGLISH

 LESSON - 6 
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Introduction:
The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that happened
 in a specific time in the past.
The sentence is expressed with the words ‘was’ or ‘were’ with ‘ing’ form.
If  a sentence is in a singular form ‘was’ and ‘ing’ are used.
Example: The dog was barking. The girl was running.
If a sentence is in plural form ‘were’ and ‘ing’ are used.
Example: They were playing cricket. Children were eating snacks.  
Past continuous tense is also combined with past simple tense.
An example of this combination is:
Phone was ringing when I opened the door.
The thief was trying to escape when the police arrived.

Use  'was'  and  ‘ing’ for  _ ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’ or single names.
Use 'were'  and ‘ing’ for _  ‘ you’, ‘we’, ‘they’.   
                                                     
Past continuous tense of G.S.Spoken English
                   PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

He was watching a video.

She was talking on phone. 

They were getting ready to attend a marriage.

Suddenly it rained when children were playing out




                                                   











1.
Sunil was writing exam.
सुनील परीक्षा लिख ​​रहा था।
సునీల్ అప్పుడు పరీక్ష రాస్తున్నాడు                  
2.
She was cooking.
वह खाना बना रही थी।
ఆమె అప్పుడు వంట చేస్తోంది.
3.
I was typing.
मैं टाइप कर रहा था।
నేనప్పుడు  టైప్ చేస్తున్నాను.
4.
I was reading newspaper.
मैं अखबार पढ़ रहा था।
నేనప్పుడు న్యూస్పేపర్ చదువుతున్నాను
5.
They were watching TV.
वे टीवी देख रहे थे।
వాళ్ళప్పుడు టీవీ చూస్తున్నారు.
6.
They were eating.
वे खा रहे थे।
వాళ్ళప్పుడు  తింటున్నారు.
7.
You were talking on phone.
आप फोन पर बात कर रहे थे।
మీరప్పుడు ఫోన్లో మాట్లాడుతున్నారు.
8.
You were sleeping.
तुम सो रहे थे।
నువ్వప్పుడు నిద్రపోతున్నావు
9.
We were playing cricket.
हम क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।
మేమప్పుడు క్రికెట్ ఆడుతున్నాము
10.
We were learning spoken English.
हम अंग्रेजी बोलना सीख रहे थे।
మేమప్పుడు  స్పోకెన్ ఇంగ్లీష్ నేర్చుకుంటున్నాము
11.
I was talking on the phone when he came.
मैं फोन पर बात कर रहा था जब वह आया था।
అతను వచ్చినప్పుడు నేను ఫోన్‌లో మాట్లాడుతున్నాను.
12.
The girl fell when she was cycling.
సైకిల్  తొక్కేటప్పుడు అమ్మాయి పడిపోయింది
साइकिल चलाते समय लड़की गिर गई।
13.
Swathi was writing exam when the bell rang.
जब घंटी बजी तो स्वाति परीक्षा लिख ​​रही थी।
గంట కొట్టినప్పుడు స్వాతి పరీక్ష వ్రాస్తువున్నింది
14.
She was not sleeping when he called.
जब उसने फोन किया तो वह सो नहीं रही थी।
అతను పిలిచినప్పుడు ఆమె నిద్రపోలేదు
15.
It was raining when we started.
जब हमने शुरुआत की थी तब बारिश हो रही थी।
మేము బయలుదేరియునప్పుడు వర్షం మొదలైంది
Some more examples with question and answers:
1. What was Ramesh doing ?                     He was preparing for exam.
2. Where were you going?                          I was going to shop.
3. Which movie were you watching ?      We were watching a Hindi movie.
4. Where was she waiting?                        She was waiting at her college.
5. When were you waiting for me ?          I was waiting from 5 to 6 p.m.
6. What was he telling ?                             He was telling about his office. 
7. Which phone was she using ?              She was using Nokia phone.
8. How were they going?                           They were going by car.
9. Where were you living ?                        We were living in Mumbai.

10.What were we doing at that time?      You were buying in the shop.








Conversation with the tenses learned till now. 
(Simple Future, Simple Past, Present Continuous and Past Continuous)

Conversation on phone:
Ravi:     Hello Raghu, what are you doing ?
Raghu:   I am having break fast.
Ravi:      Yesterday evening I saw you going by bike. 
               Where were you  going?
Raghu:    I was going to market to get vegetables. 
                Where did you see me?
Ravi:       I saw you at Mother Theresa hospital.
Raghu :   Why did you come there?
Ravi:       Yesterday I went to hospital to meet my uncle.
Raghu:    O.K. Will you meet me today?
Ravi:        I will meet you in the evening after 5.
Raghu:     I will wait for you at the bus stop near my house.
Ravi:        O.K. Thank you.







Wednesday 16 October 2019

Lesson - 5 Three Tenses without interrogate words

                                          LESSON – 5

                                     Spoken English with
THREE TENSES (Questions|Answers)

WITHOUT INTERROGATE WORDS


English सिकने के लिए tenses का नामा याद रखना  जरूरत नहीं है समझने 
और अब्यास करने का प्रयास करे  अपने दम पर प्रश्न और उत्तर लिखें और अभ्यास करे  चार पांच बार practice  करे तो जरूर अच्छा बोलेंगे


Question and answers are given in three tenses, Simple Future, Present Continuous, Simple Past without question words like what, where, when, which, how, why etc.  ‘Shall’ is used only with ‘I’ and ‘We’.


                                  




            QUESTIONS                                                   ANSWERS
   FUTURE TENSE                
1.
Will you come tomorrow ?
 क्या आप कल आएंगे ?
మీరు రేపు వస్తారా?
I will come.
मैं आऊंगा।
 వస్తాను.
2.
Will she meet you today ?
क्या वह आज तुमसे मिल पाएगी?
 రోజు ఆమె మిమ్మల్ని కలుస్తుందా?
She will meet.
वह मिलेंगे।
కలుస్తుంది.
3. 
Will they take money ?
क्या वे पैसे लेंगे?
వారు డబ్బు తీసుకుంటారా?
They will not take.
वे नहीं लेंगे।
 తీసుకోరు.
4. 
Will you come with me ?
क्या आप मेरे साथ आओगे ?
మీరు నాతో వస్తారా ?
I will not come.
में नहीं आऊंगा।
నేను రాను.
5.
Will he go out now ?
क्या अब वह बाहर जाएगा?
తను ఇప్పుడు బయటకు వెళ్తాడా?
He will go.
वो जायेगा।
 వెళ్తాడు.
PRESENT   CONTINUOUS
1.
Are you taking leave ?
क्या आप छुट्टी ले रहे हैं?
మీరు సెలవు తీసుకుంటున్నారా?
Yes, I am taking leave.
हांमैं छुट्टी ले रहा हूं।
అవునునేను సెలవు తీసుకుంటున్నాను
2.
Is she going to Delhi?
क्या वह दिल्ली जा रही है?
ఆమె ఢిల్లీకి వెళ్తుందా?
She is not going.
वह नहीं जा रही है।
ఆమె వెళ్ళడం లేదు.
3.
Are they coming to office ?
क्या वे ऑफिस आ रहे हैं?
వారు ఆఫీస్కి వస్తున్నారా?
They are coming.
वे आ रहे हैं।
 వస్తున్నారు.
4.
Are you buying this book?
क्या आप यह किताब खरीद रहे हैं?
మీరు  book కొంటున్నారా?
Yes, I am buying.
हांखरीद रहा हूं।
అవును,  కొంటున్నాను.
5.
Am I disturbing you ?
क्या मैं आपको डिस्टर्ब कर रहा हूँ ?  
నేను మిమ్మల్ని డిస్టబ్ చేస్తున్నానా?       
No, not at all.
नहींबिलकुल नहीं।
కానే కాదు.
PAST TENSE
1.
Did you meet the manager ?
क्या आप मैनेजर से मिले?
మీరు మేనేజర్ను కలిశారా?
I didn’t meet .
मैं नहीं मिला
కలవలేదు.
2.
Did she send e-mail?
क्या उसने ई-मेल भेजा है?
ఆమె -మెయిల్ పంపించిందా?
She sent.
उसने भेजा।
పంపించింది.   
3.
Did he ask you anything?
क्या उसने आपसे कुछ पूछा?
అతను మిమ్మల్ని ఏదైనా అడిగాడా?
He didn’t ask me anything.
उसने मुझसे कुछ नहीं पूछा।
ఏమీ అడగలేదు.
4.
Did you read the book ?
क्या आपने किताब पढ़ी है?
మీరు పుస్తకం చదివారా?
I didn’t read. I will read now.
मैं पढ़ा नहीं था अभी पढ़ूंगा।
 చదవలేదుఇప్పుడు చదువుతాను.
5.
Did they come here ?
क्या वे यहां आए थे?
వారు ఇక్కడకు వచ్చారా?
They came.
वे आये।
వచ్చారు.
FUTURE TENSE WITH  'SHALL'
1.
Shall I come today ?
क्या मैं आज आऊंगा?
నేను  రోజు రానా ?
Come.
आइए।
రా /రండి.
2.
Shall we meet tomorrow ?
क्या हम कल मिलेंगे?
మనం రేపు కలుద్దామా?
We shall meet.
हम मिलेंगे।
కలుద్దాము.
3.
Shall I call him ?
क्या मैं उसे बुलाऊंगा?
అతన్ని పిలవనా ?
Don’t call.
बुलाओ मत
పిలవద్దు.
4.
Shall I book a cab for you?
क्या मैं आपके लिए कैब बुक करूंगा?
నీ కోసం క్యాబ్ బుక్ చేయనా ?
O.K. /  No need.
ठीक। / कोई जरुरत नहीं है।
చేయి / అవసరం లేదు.
5. 
Shall we wait for them?
क्या हम उनकी प्रतीक्षा करेंगे?
వాళ్ళ కోసం వేచి ఉందామా ?
We shall wait.
हम इंतजार करेंगे।
ఉందాము.



   



CONVERSATION – 1   ( Two friends)

A: Are you going out now?

B: No, I am not going. Why?

A: I have some work. Will you help me?

B: What is that?

A: I am not getting these two sums. Will you solve them?

B: If it is urgent I will do now. Tomorrow are you going to college to teach?

A: Yes, I will go.  Did you try before?

B: I tried many times but not getting the correct answer.

A: Give me the book, I will do it for you.


CONVERSATION – 2   ( Mother and son on phone)

Son:  What are you doing? Are you cooking?

Mother:  No, I am watchin serial.

Son: My friend Raghu is coming for dinner. Will you prepare some extra food.

Mother: Is your friend Ravi also with you? Is he not coming?

Son: No, he will not come.  We both will come after an hour.

Mother: O.K.



                                

LESSON - 19 CONJUNCTIONS - AND & BUT - OF G.S.SPOKEN ENGLISH