LESSON - 21
OR & SO
Introduction to 'SO':
[Employer and Employee]
Jane (Employee): Madam, today is 15th, as usual I went to the bank to deposit cash.
CONJUNCTIONS - OR & SO
Introduction to 'OR':
'Or is used to link alternatives.
'Or is used to link alternatives.
I will send a message or email to you.
How will you go? By bus or by train?
What do you like? Tea or coffee?
'Or is used after a negative verb to mean not one thing
and also not another.
He never calls or gives message.
She doesn't eat or drink anything in the morning.
Will you cook or shall I order for food?
Or is used with the meaning 'if not
You should study well or you will fail.
Take medicine or you will fall sick again.
Go fast or you will miss the bus.
Some more examples in Hindi and Telugu:
1. Save the number in the phone or write in a book.
फोन में नंबर सेव करें या पुस्तक में लिखो।
ఫోన్‌లో నంబర్‌ను సేవ్ చేయండి లేదా పుస్తకంలో రాయండి.
2. Give this money to his father or mother.
यह धन उसके पिता या माता को दे।
ఈ డబ్బును అతని అమ్మకు లేదా నాన్నకు ఇవ్వండి.
3. Take this medicine or go to the doctor.
इस दवा को लें या डॉक्टर के पास जाएं।
ఈ మందు తీసుకోండి లేదా డాక్టర్ దగ్గరికి వెళ్ళండి.
4. Which one do you prefer, job or a business ?
आप क्या चुनते , नौकरी या व्यवसाय?
మీరు దేనిని ఇష్టపడతారు, ఉద్యోగమా లేదా వ్యాపారమా ?
5. It is raining, I don't have an umbrella or a
raincoat.
बारिश हो रही है, मेरे पास छाता या रेनकोट नहीं है।
వర్షం పడుతోంది నాకు గొడుగు లేదు రైన్ కోటు కూడా లేదు.
6. Is the writing clear? or shall I read it for you?
क्या लेखन स्पष्ट है ? या मैं इसे आपके लिए पढ़ूंगा?
వ్రాత స్పష్టంగా ఉందా? లేదా నేను మీ కోసం చదవాలా?
7. Are you o.k. or shall I call the doctor?
क्या आप ठीक है , या मैं डॉक्टर को बुलाऊंगा?
మీకు బాగానే వుందా? లేదా డాక్టర్ని పిలవాలా ?
8. I did not go there or inform them.
मैं वहां नहीं गया और न ही उन्हें सूचना दी।
నేను అక్కడికి వెళ్ళనూ లేదు వాళ్ళకి తెలియజేయనూ లేదు.
9. Say 'yes' or 'no' to my question.
मेरे प्रश्न पर 'हां' या 'ना' कहो।
నా ప్రశ్నకు 'అవును' లేదా 'కాదు' అని చెప్పండి.
10. Teach the boy or join him in the school.
लड़के को पढ़ाओ या उसे स्कूल में शामिल करो।
బాబుకు చదువు చెప్పండి లేదా బడి లో అయినా చేర్పించండి.
OR & SO
She was so happy to see me.
It was drizzling, so I took an umbrella
Get roses or zinnias to decorate the car.
Eat well, or you will become weak.
He doesn't study or work
It was so hard, so I broke it with a stone.
Introduction to 'SO':
'So' is used to describe an
adjective.
She was so kind to everyone.
The distance was so long.
I am so sorry to say that.
'So' is used in the place of
'that's why' or 'there fore'.
The shop is close to
my house, so I went on foot.
I don't have her
number, so I didn't inform her.
She
has two laptops, so she gave one to her friend.
Some more examples in Hindi and Telugu:
1. The
dog was so ferocious.
कुत्ता बहुत क्रूर था।
కుక్క చాలా క్రూరంగా వున్నింది .
2. The principal is so strict.
प्रिंसिपल बहुत सख्त है।
ప్రిన్సిపాల్ చాలా కఠినంగా ఉంటాడు.
3. This bag is so heavy,
don't carry it.
यह थैला इतना भारी है, इसे ढोओ मत।
ఈ బ్యాగ్ చాలా బరువుగా ఉంది, దానిని మోయకండి.
4. The story was so interesting.
कहानी बहुत दिलचस्प थी।
కథ చాలా ఆసక్తికరంగా ఉంది.
5. It is so hot, we cannot go out.
यह बहुत गर्म है, हम बाहर नहीं जा सकते।
చాలా వేడిగా ఉంది, మేము బయటకు వెళ్ళలేము.
6. I miss you so much.
मुझे तुम्हारी बहुत याद आती है।
నేను నిన్ను చాలా మిస్ అయ్యాను.
7. She called me so I went.
उसने मुझे फोन किया तो मैं गया।
ఆమె నన్ను పిలిచింది అందుకే నేను వెళ్ళాను.
8. He missed the train, so he came back.
वह ट्रेन से चूक गया, इसलिए वह वापस आ गया।
అతను ట్రైన్ మిస్ అయ్యాడు, అందుకే తిరిగి వచ్చాడు.
9. He was hungry, so I served him.
वह भूखा था इसलिए मैंने उसकी परोसा।
అతను ఆకలితో ఉన్నాడు అందుకే అతనికి భోజనం వడ్డించాను.
10. It was so cold, so I switched off the fan.
यह बहुत ठंडा था इसलिए मैंने पंखा को बंद कर दिया।
చాలా చల్లగా వున్నింది అందుకే ఫ్యాన్ ఆఫ్ చేసాను.
- Conversation
[Employer and Employee]
Rechal
(Employer): Hello Jane, Why are
you so late today ?
Jane (Employee): Madam, today is 15th, as usual I went to the bank to deposit cash.
Rechal:
Oh! Sorry I forgot about it. I know you are so punctual of doing
office
work. Jane,
you have to do one more thing, You should go to
Japan. It is so urgent.
Jane:
I don’t
like to go to Japan because I don’t know their language
or they
can't follow my English accent.
Rechal:
You have to go whether you like or not.
I think
our client Robert also is in Japan. He may give you
company.
Jane:
I am not so sure that he is in
Japan. What is that so urgent
work ?
Rechal: You should meet our branch manager or director and explain
about
the going up prices. You should convince
him to reduce the prices of the
products.
products.
Jane: We can do one more thing.
Rechal: What is it?
Jane: We can exchange our products with their products.
Rechal: Good idea, thank you so much
for the thought.
You
should start within two days or we
will miss this opportunity.
Our branch manager is planning to
go to France from Japan.
You should meet him before he goes to France. We don’t know when he
will be back, so it is better to start tomorrow itself.
will be back, so it is better to start tomorrow itself.
Jane: O.k. I will go
and book the air ticket now.
Rechal: O.k. Thank you, see you
tomorrow.
*******
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